Chaos in the Brickyard Revisited
In a letter published in Science in 1963, Bernard K. Forscher used the metaphor of building edifices to represent the construction of scientific models, also called laws. These models explain observed phenomena and make predictions beyond the observations made.
Building models consistent with the science of numerical simulation should never be confused with finite element modeling, an activity rooted in pre-1970s thinking. We should keep Forscher’s metaphor in mind when evaluating claims about the benefits AI integration is expected to bring to numerical simulation.